Emergency Fire Prevention And Control Project in the Amazon: Annex 4
Annex 10
Brazil: Emergency Fire Prevention And Control Project in the Amazon
Brazil at a Glance
KEY ECONOMIC RATIOS and LONG-TERM TRENDS
EXTERNAL DEBT and RESOURCE FLOWS
Note: 1996 data are preliminary estimates. Figures in italics are for years other than those specified.
Brazil Latin America & Carib. Upper-middle-
income Population mid 1996
(millions) 161.2 485 479 GNP per captia 1996
(US$) 4,360 3,710 4,540 GNP 1996
(billions US$) 702.9 1,799 2,173 Average annual growth, 1990-96 Population (%) 1.4 1.7 1.5 labor force (%) 1.6 2.3 1.8 Most recent estimate (latest year available since 1989) Poverty headcount index
(% of population) 17 – – Urban population
(% of total population) 78 74 73 Life expectancy at birth
(years) 67 69 69 Infant mortality
(per 1,000 live births) 44 37 35 Child malnutrion
(% of children under 5) 18 – – Access to safe water
(% of population) 92 80 86 Illiteracy
(% of population age 15+) 17 13 13 Gross primary enrollment
(% of school-age population) 114 110 107 Male – – – Female – – –
* The diamonds show four key indicators in the country (in bold) compared with its income-group average.
If data are missing, the diamond will be incomplete.
KEY ECONOMIC RATIOS and LONG-TERM TRENDS
1975 1985 1995 1996 GDP
(billions US$) 121.8 222.9 716.9 748.7 Gross domestic investments / GDP 26.8 19.2 20.1 19.5 Exports of Goods and services / GDP 7.5 12.2 6.7 6.6 Gross domestic savings / GDP 22.9 24.4 19.2 18.2 Gross national savings / GDP 21.1 19.3 17.6 16.3 Current account balance / GDP -5.8 -0.2 -2.5 -3.2 Interest payments / GDP 1.7 3.3 1.2 1.7 Total debt / GDP 22.4 46.5 22.2 23.8 Total debt service / exports 43.5 39.1 43.1 46.7 Present value of debt / GDP – – 22.1 – Present value of debt / exports – – 270.7 – Average annual growth 1975-85 1986-96 1995 1996 1997-05 GDP 3.1 1.2 4.1 2.9 4.8 GNP per captia 0.2 -0.4 2.8 1.6 4.0 Exports of goods & services 10.5 6.5 -1.4 6.1 7.0
* The diamonds show four key indicators in the country (in bold) compared with its income-group average.
If data are missing, the diamond will be incomplete.
% of GDP 1975 1985 1995 1996 Agriculture 12.1 11.5 14.4 14.4 Industry 40.2 45.3 36.5 36.4 Manufacturing 30.7 33.7 23.8 – Services 47.7 43.1 49.1 49.2 Private consumption 66.5 65.8 64.9 65.7 General government consumption 10.6 9.9 15.9 16.1 Imports of goods and services 11.5 7.1 7.6 7.9 Avreage annual growth 1975-85 1986-96 1995 1996 Agriculture 4.3 2.6 4.9 3.1 Industry 3.0 -1.1 2.1 2.3 Manufacturing 2.6 -1.1 2.1 – Services 2.9 2.8 5.3 3.3 Private consumption 3.0 1.8 11.0 4.1 General government consumption 1.2 0.7 2.4 0.8 Gross domsetic investment -2.9 -0.6 9.4 0.0 Imports of goods and services -4.0 8.9 36.8 5.9 Gross national product 2.5 1.1 4.2 2.9
1975 1985 1995 1996 Domestic prices
(% change) Consumer prices 25.0 226.9 67.0 15.5 Implicit GDP deflator 33.9 231.7 74.9 11.1 Government finance
(% of GDP) Current revenue – – 31.5 32.4 Primarv surplus / deficit – – 0.4 -0.1 Opreational surplus / deficit – – -4.8 -3.9
(millions US$) 1975 1985 1995 1996 Total exports (fob) – 25.638 46.508 47.746 Coffee – 2.607 1.970 2.059 Other food – 2.545 3.896 4.665 Manufactures – 13.356 25.568 26.247 Total imports (cif) – 13.153 49.663 53.286 Food – – 3.535 6.044 Fuel and energy – 6.176 4.649 5.752 Capital goods – 2.480 19.688 19.804 Export price index (1987 = 100) – 97 128 126 Import price index (1987 = 100) – 79 124 125 Terms of trade (1987 = 100) – 123 103 101
(millions US$) 1975 1985 1995 1996 Exports of goods and services 9.418 27.713 47.960 49.558 Imports of goods and services 14.323 16.928 54.306 59.355 Resource balance -4.905 10.785 -6.346 -9.797 Net income -2.106 -11.213 -15.419 -17.402 Net current tranfers -10 16 3.973 2.899 Current account balance
before official capital transfer -7.021 -412 -17.792 -24.300 Financing items (net) 5.956 1.826 30.779 32.935 Changes in net reserves 1.065 -1.414 -12.987 -8.635 Memo: reserves including gold
(mill. US$) 4.166 11.613 51.469 59.663 Conversion rate
(local / US$) 3.0E-12 2.3E-09 0.9 1.0
EXTERNAL DEBT and RESOURCE FLOWS
(millions US$) 1975 1985 1995 1996 Total debt outstanding and disbursed 27.329 103.601 159.130 178.131 IBRD 1.045 5.274 6.038 5.876 IDA 0 0 0 0 Total debt service
4.320
11.470 22.328 – IBRD 98 796 1.868 1.638 IDA 0 0 0 0 Composition of net resource flows Official grants 9 34 64 – Official creditors 1.059 935 -1.378 – Private creditors 4.213 149 9.827 – Foreign direct investment 1.302 1.348 4.859 – Portofolio equity 0 0 4.411 – World Bank programm Commitments 538 1.525 404 858 Disbursement 249 765 838 1.500 Principal repayments 26 406 1.377 1.222 Net flows 224 359 -539 278 Interest payments 72 391 491 416 Net transfers 152 -32 -1.031 -138
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