COMMUNITY-BASED FIRE MANAGEMENT
Introduction|CBFiM Basics|Village Defense|Training|Gender / Inclusion|Children|Indigenous Communities|Religious Communities|Migrants/Refugees|Protected Areas|Country Reports/Activities|Tourism|Climate Change|Research and Literature|Materials|Meetings|Media News|Links
Gender / Inclusion
The role of gender in fire management is often over-looked, but is generally very important. For community based fire management to achieve its goals, the inclusion and direct participation of all sectors of the community, especially women, is fundamental. Women have been shown to be effective at managing fire hazards, improving fire prevention and using fire to protect important natural and cultural assets. Below are some resources concerning a gender-perspective on fire management and the participation of women.
In honor of International Women’s Day 2022, USAID and the U.S. Forest Service, through the FIRE program, invite you to the event “South American Women in Fire”. Firefighters from U.S., Brazil, Colombia, Peru, and Ecuador will share their experiences in fire prevention and management (08 March 2022 02:00 PM Lima / Peru time)
Inclusion
Diversity, equity, and inclusion in fire management may build on encouraging examples from throughout the world. In the northwestern provinces of Iran, situated between the Ararat Mountains in the north and the Zagros Mountains in the south, volunteers are fighting wildfires – among which two volunteers, who have lost their legs, have joint the combat of wildfires.
- Volunteers lead by example, encourage others to fight Rojhelat’s forest fires (RudawNet, 04 August 2024) (PDF)
- YouTube video
Resources
- Safe from Wildfire Smoke – Healthy Environments for Healthy Children (UNICEF 2024, supported by GFMC and associated experts) (PDF, 6.2 MB)
- Wildfires as legacies of agropastoral abandonment: Gendered litter raking and managed burning as historic fire prevention practices in the Monte Pisano of Italy (by A.S. Mathews and F. Malfatti, Ambio, 2024 (PDF, 2.7 MB)
- FAO´s work on Gender in ForestryFAO´s work on Gender in Forestry (FAO, 2022) (PDF; 4.4 MB)
- Diversidade, Inclusão e Equidade de Gênero no Programa Manejo Florestal e Prevenção de Fogo no Brasil: Estudo técnico (by Espada, A.L.V. and Oliveira, M.S., 2022) (PDF, 4.7 MB)
- The wildfire within: gender, leadership and wildland fire culture (by Rachel Reimer and Christine Eriksen, 2018) (PDF, 481 KB)
- Climate Change and Gender Adaptation – Policy Brief (UNDP, 2012) (PDF, 1.1 MB)
- Women in Agriculture: Closing the gender gap for development (FAO, 2011) (PDF, 3.5 MB)
- UNDP Report ‘Gender, Climate Change and Community-Based Adaptation’ (By L.W. Garmer, ed. 2010) (PDF, 4.5 MB)
- Gendered Dimensions of Bushfire (By Christine Eriksen, 2010) (PDF, 486 KB)
- UN ISDR Report ‘The Disaster Risk Reduction Process: A Gender Perspective’ (2009) (PDF, 91 KB)
- UNISDR, UNDP and IUCN ‘Making Disaster Risk Reduction Gender-Sensitive
Policy and Practical Guidelines’ (2009) (PDF, 3.1 MB) - UNCRD Report ‘Gender Perspective in Community Based Disaster Management’ (UNCRD and UNDESA, 2008) (PDF, 2 MB)
- Wildland Fire Management Handbook for Trainers(with Chapter 11 on gender and fire management) (By Heikkilä, Grönqvist and Jurvelius, 2007) (PDF, 11 MB)
- South Sumatra Forest Fire Management Project (SSFFMP) Brochure ‘Gender-Sensitive Approaches in Community-Based Fire and Natural Resources Management’ (SSFFMP, 2006) (PDF, 19 MB)
- South Sumatra Forest Fire Management Project (SSFFMP) Report ‘Strengthening the SSFFMP Gender Strategy and Gender Mainstreaming Processes’ (By Eva Engelhardt-Wendt, 2005) (PDF, 568 KB)
- South Sumatra Forest Fire Management Project (SSFFMP) Report ‘International/National Consultancy on Gender Analysis and Gender Planning in the Project Cycle’ (By Jutta Berninghausen, 2004) (PDF, 179 KB)
- Images from South Sumatra Forest Fire Management Project
- IUCN Climate Change and Disaster Mitigation flyer (by Lorena Aguilar) (PDF, 1 MB)
- Community Forestry and Gender: South Asian Case Study (by Bina Agarwal, 2001) (PDF, 177 KB)
- UN ISDR Report ‘A Gender Perspective on Early Warning in Disaster and Environmental Management’ (By Maureen Fordham, 2001) (126 KB)
- UN ISDR Report ‘Risk Management: An Alternative Perspective in Gender Analysis’
(By Nora Sequeria, 2001) (PDF, 58 KB)
Links
- United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction Gender Webpage
- United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization Natural Resources and Gender Webpage
- International Association of Women and Fire in Emergency Service Webpage
- UN Women (United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women)
- Climate Change and Environment web page
Awards
- USA: Twisp Mayor Soo Ing-Moody honored by Cantwell as “Woman of Valor”(PDF, 1.7 MB) (published by Methow Valley News, 4 December 2015).
Follow-up in 2020: Twisp mayor’s leadership through 3 devastating disasters has forged an inspiring sense of community and resiliency (published by Seattle Times, 5 July 2020)
Soo Ing-Moody, Mayor of Twisp, Washington, U.S.A., was honored for her courageous management of the wildfire emergency. Soo Ing-Moody is a former staff of the Global Fire Monitoring Center (GFMC)
Obituary
On 10 July 2024, the international aerial firefighting community lost Juliana Turchetti. Juliana started her aviation career flying in the corporate world in Brazil. Longing for a more fulfilling career, she started agricultural flying in a Brazilian Ipanema. From there, she progressed to ferrying Thrush and Air Tractor planes from the US to Brazil. She often wrote about her experiences on those flights. She flew in the US, and finally, she landed a seat in a firefighting AT-802F. The Fire Boss was the last plane she flew. While in the maneuver of water scooping on 10 July 2024 near Helena, Montana, U.S.A., she lost control of the aircraft and perished. Juliana will be missed.
Honoring the Memory of aviatrix Juliana Aparecida Turchetti
Skies of Helena, Montana, U.S.A., 10 July 2024
Media
- BRAZIL – Woman firefighter on Brazil frontline after 2020 flames took her baby (published by https://www.yahoo.com 27 June 2024)
- BOLIVIA – Bolivian women unite to fight wildfires (published by https://english.elpais.com 07 March 2024)
- INTERNATIONAL / PORTUGAL – Women train to fight fire with fire in Portugal (published by https://phys.org/ 05 February 2024)
- Trinidad and Tobago – Fondes Amandes NGO leads bush, forest fires policy talks (Published by: https://newsday.co.tt 22 November 2022)
Trinidad and Tobago: The St. Ann’s community-based Fondes Amandes Community Reforestation Project (FACRP) has engaged private- and public-sector stakeholders for its second series of consultations to develop a comprehensive draft national bush and forest fire policy (DNBFF). Merikin tradition: Akilah Jaramogi remembers hill rice was just one of many crops her grandmother planted as part of a Merikin tradition of agricultural self-sufficiency. Photo by Shereen Ali.
- USA – Victoria’s secret features Zen Perce tribe wildland firefighter and Idaho Native in new campaign (20 February 2022)
- USA – Piedmont women battle wildfires across country (05 October 2021)
- USA – She died protecting California: ‘Breathing Fire’ tracks female inmate firefighters (27 July 2021)
- NAMIBIA – Female firefighters blaze trail (Published by https://neweralive.na/ 11 June 2021)
- SOUTH AFRICA – The Juliet Crew – the first female firefighting brigade in South Africa, one of the most wildfire active regions in the planet (March 2021)
- INDIA – Simlipal Forest Fires: Women Serve As Custodians Of The Environment In Odisha (Published by https://in.makers.yahoo.com/ 30 March 2021)
- USA – Female fire power: Oak Creek welcomes 1st all-female firefighting team (Published by https://www.steamboatpilot.com/ 22 January 2021)
- USA – Wisconsin’s First Female Chief Forester Says Profession Must Become More Diverse (Published by https://www.wpr.org/ 19 January 2021)
- USA – Female inmate firefighters build character but often can’t use fire skills after release – GFMC (Published by https://gfmc.online/ 13 January 2021)
- USA – The women battling wildfires and breaking barriers in the American wilderness (Published by https://www.nationalgeographic.com 13 August 2020)
- USA – Applicants Sought for Forest Service’s Women-In-Wildfire Basic Training Camp (Published by https://www.nbclosangeles.com/ 28 July 2020
- USA –She was once told not to use a lawn mower. This summer, she led an all-women’s fire crew. (Published by https://www.fairfieldsuntimes.com 14 December 2019)
- USA – Domestic violence will spike in the bushfire aftermath, and governments can no longer ignore it (Published by The Conversation, 17 November 2019)
- USA – First female assistant chief appointed at Overstrand Fire and Rescue (Published by https://www.frimedia.org 25 October 2019)
- USA – Applications open for Women in Wildland Fire Training Camp (Published by http://www.peoriatimes.com 11 October 2019)
- USA: Wildfire Fighting Women (Published by http://www.dchieftain.com/ 15 August 2019)
- USA: Montana Conservation Corps’ Women’s Fire Crew returns from first assignment in Alaska (Published by https://www.kxlf.com/ 12 August 2019)
- USA: Women in Wildland Fire Boot Camp (Published by https://www.fs.usda.gov/ 09 August 2019)
- USA: As more than 200 fires burn in Alaska, an all-women’s fire crew is headed there to help (Published by https://edition.cnn.com/ 23 July 2019)
- CANADA: The Wildfire Within (Published by https://www.iawfonline.org/ 19 February 2019)
- TURKEY/SYRIA: Forest fire on border wutg Syria (Published by http://www.mynet.com/ 10 July 2018)
- USA: Women fighting forest fires say abuse is rife – but men often go unpunished (Published by https://www.theguardian.com/ 02 May 2018)
- AUSTRALIA: Natural disasters expose women’s emergency preparedness gap (Published by /www.abc.net.au 02 April 2018)
- USA: The incarcerated women who fight Californias wildfires (published by https://www.nytimes.com 31 August 2017)
- Australia: Women the new face of forest management (published by https://prwire.com.au 09 July 2017)
- USA: A trial by imaginary fire for women who want to fight real wildland flames (published by http://www.latimes.com 02 July 2017)
- USA: Number of female firefighters on the rise in South Dakota (published by http://rapidcityjournal.com 26 June 2017)
- Australia: Mundaring: Sawyers Valley Volunteer bush fire Brigade firey says women can do everything men can in role (published by http://www.communitynews.com.au 18 May 2017)
- Australia: Meet the female volunteers challenging fire fighting stereotypes in the bush (published by http://www.abc.net.au 11 May 2017)
- USA: Queen of fire (published by http://www.cityweekly.net 03 May 2017)
- USA: What its like to be a woman in wildland firefighting, adventurous recruits needed (published by www.stgeorgeutah.com 24 March 2017)
- USA: Engaging youth in wildfire community preparedness day activities (published by https://community.nfpa.org 15 February 2017)
- USA: Los padres national forest hosts camp for aspiring female firefighters (published by http://www.keyt.com 14 February 2017)
- South Africa: A single mom standing in the face of wildfire (published by http://beautifulnews.news24.com 18 January 2017)
- Australia: Women to operate Canberra’s fire towers for the first time (published by http://www.canberratimes.com.au 22 Deceember 2016)
- USA: Few women fight wildfires. thats not because theyre afraid of flames. (published by https://www.washingtonpost.com 20 November 2016)
- USA: Spokane Fire Department has hired one woman in the past 18 years, prompting calls for better recruitment (published by http://www.spokesman.com 13 October 2016)
- USA: How one woman rose to the top of wildland fire fighting, us (published by http://www.fireandrescue.co 30 September 2016)
- USA: Yosemite NP fire chief to testify before congressional committee (published by http://wildfiretoday.com 21 September 2016)
- USA: Gonzaga student johnnie duguay among women breaking norms of firefighting industry (published by http://www.gonzagabulletin.com 14 September 2016)
- Australia: Fiery women workshop (published by http://www.eyretribune.com.au 13 September 2016)
- USA: Sexism in the firefighting industry is real. I saw it firsthand (published by http://www.huffingtonpost.com 08 September 2016)
- USA: How one woman Rose to the top of wildland firefighting (published by http://boisestatepublicradio.org 01 September 2016)
- Malaysia: Volunteer group seeks funds for haze prevention project in Msia (published by http://www.todayonline.com 6 July 2016)
- USA: Local women take the lead on fire to protect critical habitat and grazing lands (Democratic Republic of Congo) (published by U.S. Forest Service 4 June 2016)
- USA: Female inmate firefighter crew serving for non-violent offenses, ready for wildfire season (published by http://news3lv.com 24 June 2016)
- USA: Training Camp Exposes Women To Careers In Wildland Firefighting (published by www.keyt.com 06 December 2015)
- USA: What It’s Like to Be a Female Firefighter in California Prison (published by www.vice.com 30 November 2015)
- USA: Countrys first all-female inmate county fire hand crew graduates training (published by www.sbsun.com 23 November 2015)
- Global: Women more likely to die in natural disasters (published by www.smh.com.au 22 November 2015)
- USA: Full Measure: Female firefighter battles federal workplace discrimination (published by http://upnorthlive.com 15 November 2015)
- USA: Female inmates helping put out Kearny brush fire (published by http://tucson.com 20 June 2015)
- USA: Forest Service Puts Women Through Wildland Firefighting Boot Camp (published by www.keyt.com 08 February 2015)
- India: Women teams to conserve two Pithoragarh forests (published by http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com 31 January 2015)
- USA: Forest Service Seeks Female Firefighters (published by www.independent.com 20 January 2015)
- USA: Female firefighters threaten to sue the Forest Service again (published by www.hcn.org 24 September 2015)
- USA: Women Allege Harassment and Abuse on Forest Service Firefighting Crews (published by www.nytimes.com 19 September 2014)
- USA: Training For Women Firefighters (published by www.paysonroundup.com 03 September 2014)
- Australia: Firefighters are firefighters, and we need more of them (published by www.canberratimes.com.au 27 May 2014)
- USA: Summer Heat program gives girls a glimpse of firefighting career (published by http://gazette.com 26 April 2014)
- France: Ces bénévoles qui surveillent nos massifs (published by www.ouest-var.net 16 December 2013)
- South Africa: Women to tackle flames (published by www.thenewage.co.za 06 November 2013)
- USA: Female fire fighter fights different fight (published by www.recorderonline.com, 07 August 2012)
- USA: Lost Acres Fire Women’s Auxiliary celebrates 65 years (published by www.foothillsmediagroup.com, 27 April 2012)
- USA: Southwestern Fire Boot Camp Hosts Women for the First Time (published by http://blogs.usda.gov) 23 April 2012)
- Australia: Natural disasters increase violence against women (published by www.abc.net.au, 08 March 2012)
- Australia: National honour for Firey Women (published by www.portlincolntimes.com.au, 13 December 2011)
- Australia: Firery women make their towns safer (published by www.adelaidenow.com.au, 19 November 2011)
- Indonesia: Women in Central Sulawesi help promote REDD program (published by www.thejakartapost.com, 27 April 2011)
- Australia: Fire awareness for women (published by www.begadistrictnews.com.au, 27 April 2011)
- USA: Film recounts firefighter crew of Apache women (published by www.azstarnet.com, 27 March 2011)
- Australia: Women at the Home Front (published by www.braidwoodtimes.com.au, 09 March 2011)
- USA: IAWF Founder Dies After Long Illness (published by www.firechief.com, 12 August 2010)