Germany: Long-term Fire Statistcs Update (IFFN No. 7 – August 1992)

 

Long-term Fire Statistcs Update

(IFFN No. 7 – August 1992, p. 17,21)


This is the first time the German Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Forestry has published forest fire statistics for the unified territory of Germany. Until the unification in 1990 the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic kept separate fire records (see IFFN No.2, December 1989). This explains the sudden increase in the total number of fires and forested area affected by fires by 84% and 91% respectively (Tab.1).

 

Tab.1. Forest fires in Germany from 1977 to 1991: Fire causes, number of fires, burned area and estimated damage. The fire statistics of the former German Democratic Republic are first included in 1991. Source: Bundesministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten 1992

Year

Negligence

Arson

Lightning

Other Causes

Unknown Causes

Total

Damage (estimated)

No.

ha

No.

ha

No.

ha

No.

ha

No.

ha

No.

ha

Mio. DM

DM/ha burned area

1977

384

151

172

80

2

0

248

215

294

167

1100

613

2.5

4078

1978

212

76

94

32

8

0

157

103

163

78

634

289

1.2

4152

1979

219

79

75

34

2

0

203

154

201

89

700

356

1.2

3371

1980

471

368

132

57

4

1

375

886

388

233

1370

1545

3.8

2450

1981

255

143

125

33

1

0

79

207

184

114

644

497

2.5

5030

1982

441

164

223

138

3

1

198

327

379

121

1244

751

3.7

4927

1983

296

150

197

92

22

1

227

256

367

293

1109

792

6.7

8460

1984

460

264

183

105

2

0

148

303

370

203

1163

875

5.1

5829

1985

163

67

146

47

2

0

72

86

139

42

522

242

1.3

5372

1986

151

48

146

36

5

1

121

152

195

56

618

293

1.4

4778

1987

168

136

99

41

2

0

105

96

110

46

484

319

1.6

5016

1988

164

48

143

21

6

0

104

86

142

127

559

282

1.4

4965

1989

192

39

237

64

12

1

135

117

230

60

806

281

1.8

6406

1990

311

131

225

86

28

6

152

146

285

113

1001

481

10.5

21830

1991

395

245

460

127

11

4

333

309

647

236

1846

920

3.3

3587

Changes from 1990 to 1991 (%):  

+27

+87

+104

+48

-61

-33

+119

+112

+127

+109

+84

+91

-69

-84

 

 

From: Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Forestry
Address:

P.O.Box 14 02 70
D-W-5300 Bonn 1

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