GFMC: Forest Fires in the Russian Federation
Forest Fires in the Russian Federation
29 July 2011
Fires in Eastern Russia
MODIS (Aqua) satellite image of fires burning in Khabarovsk Krai on 27 July 2011 (resolution: 1 km and 500m). The image below shows the smoke export to the Sea of Okhotsk.
Source: NASA satellite image repository (selected and interpreted by GFMC)
Smoke from wildfires streamed across the Sea of Okhotsk on 27 July 2011. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS) on NASAsAqua satellite captured this natural-color image. Source:NASA
MODIS (Aqua) satellite image of fires burning in Arkhangelsk Oblast on 27 July 2011 (resolution: 1 km and 250m). Today (29 July 2011) most of the Oblast is covered by clouds.
The clouds on 27 July 2011 could by thunderstorm clouds or pryrocumulus generated by high-intensity fires.
Source: NASA satellite image repository (selected and interpreted by GFMC)
False colour MODIS (Aqua) satellite image of fires burning in Arkhangelsk Oblast on 27 July 2011 (resolution: 500m).
Source: NASA satellite image repository (selected and interpreted by GFMC)
Fire danger map for June for Eastern Siberia:
Source: Sukachev Institute for Forest, Krasnoyarsk
Eurasian Experimental Fire Weather Information System
The system has been developed by forest fire researchers from Canada, Russia and Germany has been displayed on this website starting 25 July 2001. Complete information and a set of daily fire weather and fire behaviour potential maps covering Eurasia (the Baltic Region, Eastern Europe, countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Mongolia) can be accessed at:
https://gfmc.online/fwf/eurasia1.htm
Latest Experimental Fire Weather Index (FWI) map for Eurasia (today)
Note: The components of the Fire Weather Index and the meteorological data below are updated daily at ca. 15:00 GMT/UTC by the Northern Forestry Centre, Canada. In the list below the latest maps (including the FWI) can be downloaded. These maps will provide the information at the date of clicking on the link.
Fire Weather Index Components Meteorological Data Fine Fuel Moisture Code (FFMC) Precipitation Duff Moisture Code (DMC) Relative humidity Drought Code (DC) Temperature Initial Spread Index (ISI) Wind direction Buildup Index (BUI) Wind speed Fire Weather Index (FWI)
Latest Situation Updates of the Aerial Forest Fire Centre of Russia
Wildfire situation report of the Aerial Forest Fire Center of Russia (Avialesookhrana)25 July, 2011
According to the wildfire situation report of 25 July 2011 a total of
230 fires affected 6326 ha forested and 1183 ha non-forested lands.
94 fires of them were reported as new fires.
An except 55 fires were put out the same day they have been discovered.
Through all of Russia 4632 people 72 aircraft, 600 bulldozers, tractors and engines have
been involved in fire fighting.
Since the beginning of the 2011 fire season a total of 16222 fires
affected 807848 ha forested and 259610 ha non-forested lands of the Forest Fund of Russia.
Most fires have been reported in the following regions:
Arkhangelsk region – 84
Komi republic – 58
Habarovsk region – 12
Satellite-derived fire information
Avialesookhrana provides also up-to-date satellite images for the Russian Federation and neighboring territories.
Latest (29 July 2011 15:00 GMT) MODIS (Terra and Aqua) composite.
The red squares indicate regions of active fires.
For details the GFMC readers are encouraged to use the hyperlinks provided by Avialesookhrana.
(Source: Avialesookhrana cloudiness maps)
The Space Monitoring Information Support Laboratory provides extensive links to sites with satellite imagery for the Russian Federation, meteorological information as well as fire related images are accessible. The FIRMS is offering an experimental version of MODIS Keyhole Markup Language (KML) time series showing Collection 5 active fire/hotspot detections by animating the location of fires that have occurred in the region in the last 48 hours (Google Earth must be installed):
http://firefly.geog.umd.edu/kml/download.php?file=Russia_and_Asia_48h.kml
Daily Fire Occurrence and Fire Danger Maps of the Fire Laboratory of the Sukachev Institute of Forest, Krasnoyarsk
Selected fire occurrence maps, satellite images and a forest fire danger map are prepared daily by the Russian GFMC correspondent Dr. Anatoly Sukhinin, Fire Laboratory of the Sukachev Institute of Forest, Krasnoyarsk, in collaboration with the Emergency Situation Monitoring and Forecasting Agency, Krasnoyarsk branch. The maps are produced on the base of satellite data (classification by the NOAA AVHRR). They show the fire locations (by latitude and longitude) and the area affected by fire (red signature, size in ha). The red arrow at each fire location points to the nearest populated place. The terms Oblast or Kray used in the maps are designations of administrative regions. A map showing the boundaries of administrative regions and a legend is included below.
Map legend
Administrative boundaries
Overview map showing large fire locations detected over the last 10 days:
Overview
Latest maps maps showing fire activities of 29 July 2011 (selection):
Amur Region Khabarovsk Kray Khabarovsk Kray
More maps of other regions are available on request: info@gfmc.org
Daily Report of the EMERCOM Website
Fire situation on the territory of the Russian Federation from the 29 July 2011
115 hotbeds of wildfires with the total area 2 904.7 hectares have been registered in the Russian Federation within twenty four hours. 124 hotbeds with the area of 3 564.18 ha have been extinguished. 183 hotbeds, including those emerged earlier and 27 large ones continue burning, the area of active burning is 999.41 ha, 19 887.84 ha has been contained.
Within the past twenty four hours 124 hotbeds of wildfires with the total area of 3 564.18 hectares were extinguished, including 69 with the area of 480.85 ha extinguished on the day of detection.
Within twenty four hours wildfires have gone 2 904.71 hectares, including 2 810.45 hectares forest land, 92.05 hectares steppe land and 2.21 ha – peat land.
183 hotbeds of wildfires (the area of active burning is 999.41 hectares, 19 887.84 ha have been contained) continue burning. Of these 182 fires with the area of 20 837.25 ha are on the forest lands (FFA), 1 hotbed with the area 50.0 ha – on specially protected areas in Khabarovsk Territory. Including 27 large fire with the area 13 050.0 ha (1 hotbed with the area of 1 400.0 in Rostov Region, 3 hotbeds with the area of 1 540.0 in Komi Republic, 23 hotbeds with the area of 10 110.0 ha in Arkhangelsk Region).
There are 126 uncontrolled undergrowth burning sites and 4 hotbeds of waste burning on the territory of the Russian Federation.
7 328 people and 925 units of equipment were involved to extinguish wildfires.
Of these: 729 people and 133 units of equipment – from EMERCOM of Russia; 1 893 people and 386 units of equipment – from FFA; 345 people and 64 units of equipment – from the Ministry of the Interior, 4 361 people and 342 units of equipment – other RSChS subsystems.
Compared to the previous 24 hours there is a fall in the number of wildfires (by 9 hotbeds) and in the areas on fire (by 659.47 ha).
The most difficult situation with fires remains in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District, Sakha (Yakutia), Komi, Karelia Republics, Khabarovsk Territory, Arkhangelsk and Rostov Regions (hard to reach areas, unfavorable weather conditions).
Given the weather forecast, the emergency wildfire situation will remain in the Far Eastern, Siberian, Volga, Southern, North-Caucasian and Central Federal Districts: in Amur and Sakhalin Regions, Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, Khabarovsk and Altai Territories, Orenburg, Saratov, Samara, Astrakhan, Volgograd, Rostov Regions, Krasnodar Territory, Chechen, North Osetia-Alania, Dagestan, Ingushetia Republics, Bashkortostan, Kalmykia, Stavropol Territory, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Moscow, Tver and Yaroslavl Regions.
Change in area and number of active fire hotbeds
Federal Districts
(Subjects
with the most difficult situation)
Wildfires burning
number /area of active burning/
total area, ha/
including large ones (area ha)
Dynamics of changes
in number of hotbeds
and area on fire
as of 28.07.2011
as of 29.07.2011
Sakha (Yakutia) Republic
4/6,42
400,0
0/0,0
6/8,24
436,0
0/0,0
Increase by 2 hotbeds
Increase by 36.0 ha
Amur Region
3/7,7
93,0
0/0,0
6/5,6
173,0
0/0,0
Increase by 3 hotbeds
Increase by 80.0 ha
Khabarovsk Territory
12/53,92
1236,6,0
1/500,0
11/26,3
745,0
0/0,0
Decrease by 1 hotbed
Decrease by 491.6 ha
Magadan Region
0/0,0
0,0
0/0,0
1/3,0
30,0
0/0,0
Increase by 1 hotbed
Increase by 30.0 ha
Far Eastern FD
19/68,04
1729,6
1/500,0
24/43,14
1384,0
0/0,0
Increase by 5 hotbeds
Decrease by 345.6 ha
Krasnoyarsk Territory
1/1,25
25,0
0/0,0
1/0,79
10,0
0/0,0
No changes
Decrease by 15.0 ha
Siberian FD
1/1,25
25,0
0/0,0
1/0,79
10,0
0/0,0
No changes
Decrease by 15.0 ha
Sverdlovsk Region
4/0,34
19,0
0/0
4/0,34
19,0
0/0
No changes
No changes
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District
5/1,15
221,0
0/0
9/2,19
798,0
0/0
Increase by 4 hotbeds
Increase by 577.0 ha
Urals FD
9/1,49
240,0
0/0
13/2,53
817,0
0/0
Increase by 4 hotbeds
Increase by 577.0 ha
Perm Territory
4/37,14 96,31 0/0
0/0,0
0,0
0/0
Decrease by 4 hotbeds
Increase by 96.31 ha
Volga FD
4/37,14 96,31 0/0
0/0,0
0,0
0/0
Decrease by 4 hotbeds
Increase by 96.31 ha
Rostov Region
1/200,0 1250 1/1250
1/0,0
1400 1/1400
No changes
Increase by 150 ha
Urals FD
1/200,0 1250 1/1250
1/0,0
1400 1/1400
No changes
Increase by 150 ha
Republic of Karelia
13/20,9
209,9
0/0
11/20,9
91,3
0/0
Decrease by 2 hotbeds
Decrease by 118.6 ha
Komi Republic
51/525,07
5250,7
4/1890
46/525,01
5513,22
3/1540
Decrease by 5 hotbeds
Increase by 262.52 ha
Arkhangelsk Region
88/391,2
12727,2
22/10799
79/391,94
11619,73
23/10110
Decrease by 9 hotbeds
Decrease by 1107.47 ha
Vologda Region
5/0,05
16,6
0/0
5/6,1
40,1
0/0
No changes
Increase by 23.5 ha
Novgorod Region
1/1,2
1,2
0/0
2/4
6,9
0/0
Increase by 1 hotbed
Increase by 5.7 ha
Northwestern FD
158/948,42
18205,81
26/12689
143/947,95
17271,25
26/11650
Decrease by 15 hotbeds
Decrease by 934.56 ha.
Vladimir Region
0/0
0
0/0
1/5,0
5,0
0/0
Increase by 1 hotbed
Increase by 5 ha
Central FD
0/0
0
0/0
1/5,0
5,0
0/0
Increase by 1 hotbed
Increase by 5 ha
Overall in the RF
192/1081,34
21546,72
28/14439,0
183/999,41
20887,25
27/13050,0
Decrease by 9 hotbeds
Decrease by 659.47 ha
Source: EMERCOM of Russia
Recent Media Reports on Fires in the Russian Federation
- RIA NOVOSTI regular news & updates (2011) in Russian:
- RIA NOVOSTI regular news & updates (2011) in English:
- Heat And Fire Return To Russia As Questions Linger Over Deaths In 2010 (published by www.rferl.org, 29 July 2011)
-
Russia battles forest fires amid heatwave (published by www.euronews.net, 27 July 2011)
-
Rescuers evacuate village in Russia’s south from approaching wildfire (published by www.en.rian.ru, 26 July 2011)
-
Year After Massive Fires, Is Russia Burning Again? (published by www.worldcrunch.com, 26 July 2011)
-
Efforts to stabilize wildfire situation in Russias Far East failing (published by www.itar-tass.com, 23 July 2011)
- Firefighters battle 26 wildfires in Russian Far East (published by http://en.rian.ru, 17 July 2011)
- Shall peat bog fires cause emergency situation in Russia? (published by www.russia-ic.com, 07 July 2011)
- Rain Keeps Smoke Away (published by www.themoscowtimes.com, 06 July 2011)
- Rain could be Moscow’s last defense against the smog (published by http://themoscownews.com, 05 July 2011)
- Firefighters in Russia’s Far East put out all but one forest fires (published by http://en.rian.ru, 01 July 2011)
- Firefighters put out half of 12 forest fires in Russia’s Far East in past 24 hours (published by http://en.rian.ru, 28 June 2011)
- Ministry Fights Forest Fires With Crosses (published by www.themoscowtimes.com, 27 June 2011)
- 400 wildfires blaze across Siberia (published by www.ibtimes.com, 14 June 2011)
- Russian Wildfires Could Be Much Worse Than Last Year (published by www.businessinsider.com, 09 June 2011)
- Moscow faces more peat fires this year: Greenpeace (published by articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com, 09 June 2011)
- Russia facing wave of wildfires, could be worse than last years (published by www.digitaljournal.com, 09 June 2011)
- Fire fighting efforts are falling behind schedule (published by themoscownews.com, 08 June 2011)
- A Day of Fighting Forest Fires (published by www.themoscowtimes.com, 07 June 2011)
- Russia on fire (published by www.globalpost.com, 07 June 2011)
- Forest fires expanding in Siberia (published by www.upi.com, 05 June 2011)
- Emergencies ministry says much of Russia not ready for wildfires (published by http://en.rian.ru, 01 June 2011)
- Unknown cause for Russian arms depot fire (published by www.euronews.net, 27 May 2011)
- The Ural cluster got into wild fires (published by www.rusbiznews.com, 25 May 2011)
- Wildfires situation in Siberia stabilises local administration (published by www.itar-tass.com, 24 May 2011)
- Fears of repeat disaster as fires rage in Russian east (published by www.bbc.co.uk, 24 May 2011)
- Forest Fires Rage In Russia’s Far East, Siberia (published by http://planetark.org, 23 May 2011)
- Forest fires spread in Siberia (published by http://en.rian.ru, 22 May 2011)
- Severe forest fires in Russia’s Siberian provinces (published by Interfax, 20 May 2011)
- Wildfire spreads in Russia’s Siberia (published by http://world.globaltimes.cn, 15 May 2011)
- Firefighters battle raging wildfires in Siberia (published by http://en.rian.ru, 08 May 2011)
- Greenpeace accuses authorities of failing to fight wildfires (published by themoscownews.com, 06 May 2011)
- Firefighters battle 10 wildfires in Russian Far East (published by http://en.rian.ru, 03 May 2011)
- Medvedev smoulders over wild fire threat (published by themoscownews.com, 28 April 2011)
- Peat-bog flooding stepped up in central Russia to prevent wildfires (published by english.ruvr.ru, 28 April 2011)
- Medvedev orders no repeat of 2010 wildfire chaos (Source: Reuters, 27 April 2011)
- Meeting on wildfires prevention (published by eng.kremlin.ru, 27 April 2011)
- Medvedev to send officials to wildfires frontline (published by www.thenewage.co.za, 27 April 2011)
- Siberian forest fires getting closer to homes (published by www.newsbcm.com, 25 April 2011)
- 32 forest fires contained in Siberia by Monday morning (published by www.itar-tass.com, 25 April 2011)
- Number of Forest Fires in Siberia up 50 Percent (published by www.bernama.com, 23 April 2011)
- Vladimir Putin demands all agencies thoroughly prepare for fire season (published by www.newsbcm.com, 21 April 2011)
For more reports see GFMC Media page: https://gfmc.online/media-highlights-on-fire-policies-and-politics.html
Recent video coverage of wildland fires and politics in Russia
2011 wildland fire videos including interviews by the Federal Forest Agency of Russia (Rosleskhoz)
http://www.rosleshoz.gov.ru/media/video
News from 15 April 2011
http://www.1tv.ru/news/social/174762
News from 22 April 2011
http://www.1tv.ru/news/social/175158
Background on Wildland Fires in the Russian Federation
- Forest Fire and Smoke Episode in Western Russia 2010
- IFFN Russian Federation Special Issue (IFFN 32)
- Russia 2002 fire report
- IFFN Russian Federation 2002 Fire Special (IFFN 28)
- IFFN Reports from Russia
- Fire Research Campaign Asia-North (FIRESCAN)
Bibliography on fire in ecosystems of boreal Eurasia
One of the results of the first international fire science conference in the Russian Federation (1993) was the publication of a monograph on fire in boreal Eurasia, including some selected contributions on boreal North America. The literature cited in the monograph contains numerous publications which in many cases are not easily accessible. To facilitate literature search the bibliographical sources are provided by topic (chapter).
Goldammer, J.G. and V.V. Furyaev. 1996. Fire in Ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 390 p.