Bibliography on the Use of Fire in Nature Conservation

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The GFMC has published a number of papers that were presented at a scientific workshop on fire ecology and fire management in nature conservation areas and in landscape management in Germany, hosted by the Alfred Toepfer Akademie für Naturschutz, Schneverdingen, Germany, October 1996. This first scientific discussion after a break of nearly ten years brought together scientists and practitioners from heathlands, agriculture, pastoralism and forestry in Germany and neighbouring countries. The contributions cover the most important fire ecological and historical aspects of land-use fires in Central, Western and Northern Europe. The conclusions of most papers revealed that it was timely to reconsider traditional burning practices for restoring and/or maintaining those habitats and landscape types which are endangered by the lack of land-use disturbances, including fire, and the subsequent succession towards less species-rich ecosystems.

The bibliographic reference of the proceedings of the workshop (in German) is:

Alfred Toepfer Akademie für Naturschutz (ed.) 1997. Feuereinsatz im Naturschutz. Alfred Toepfer Akademie für Naturschutz, Schneverdingen. NNA-Berichte 10 (5), 181 p. <in German> (ISSN 09 35-1450).

Several papers on the history and use of fire in nature conservation and landscape management in Central Europe are provided on the website of the European Fire in Nature Conservation Network. An extensive bibliography is given below:

1. General Literature (including German papers about fire ecology outside Europe)

2. Fire in the Historic Cultural Landscape and Fire History

3. Flora

4. Fauna

5. Soil and Climate

6. Forests (not including fire prevention and fire fighting)

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Feuer in Waldökosystemen derTropen und Subtropen

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Anonymus 1896. Provinciale Verordening van de Preanger-Regentschappen betreffende Maatregeln ter voorkoming van boschbranden (Provincial regulation of the Preanger Regencies concerning measures for the prevention of forest fires). Javasche Courant, 14. January 1896, No. 4, 2 p. (in Dutch)

Anonymus 1902. Verordering op het branden van alang-alang en andere aanplantingen op woeste granden in het rechtstreeks besstuurd gebied des Residentie Amboina (Regulation on burning of alang-alang and other plantations on waste lands in the area under the administration of the Residency Ambon). Javasche Courant, 1902, No. 8, p. 1. (in Dutch).

Anonymus 1904. Verstag van den Dienst van het Boschwezen in Nederlandsch-Indie over het jaar 1903. Deel I. algemeen verslag. (1903 annual report of the Forest Service in the Dutch East Indies. Part I. General Report.) Unpubl., 32 pp. (in Dutch).

Anonymus 1905a. Fire protection in Madras. Extract from Resolution Forest No. 76, dated 24th March 1905. Ind. For. 31, 584-594.

Anonymus 1905b. Eucalyptus screens as fire protection belts. Ind. For. 31, 297.

Anonymus 1905c. The prohibition of grass burning and its effect on the game of the country. Ind. For. 31, 301-306.

Anonymus 1906a. Verodering op het branden van alang-alang en andere beplantingen op woeste en bebouwde prarden in de afdeeling Grooth Atjeh) (Regulation on burning of alang-alang grass and other plantations on waste and cultivated lands in the division of Great Aceh). Javasche Courant, 9 March 1906, p. 1 (in Dutch).

Anonymus 1906b. Concerning Bongas and fire-protection. Ind. For. 32, 413-414.

Anonymus 1910. Conference of forest officers on fire-protection held at Poona on July 15th and 16th, 1909. Ind. For. 36, 562-566.

Anonymus 1922. Nota betreffende boschbranden. Vragenligst (betreffende boschbranden). (Report on forest fires. Questionnaire [on forest fires]). Tectona 15, 359-365 ( in dutch).

Anonymus 1926. De boschbranden en de droogte. (Forest fires and the drought.) Tectona 19, 90.

Anonymus 1984. Plan Quinquennal (1986-1990). Première Partie: Les Forêts et la Production Forestière. Ministère de l’Agriculture et des Eaux et Forêts, Direction des Eaux et Forêts. République de Côte d’Ivoire.

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Booysen, P.de V. and N.M. Tainton (eds.) 1984. Ecological effects of fire in South African ecosystems. Ecological Studies 48, Springer-Verlag, Berlin 426 p.

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Brandis, D. 1879 a. Suggestions regarding the management of the forests included in the Forest School Circle, North-Western Provinces. Dat. Camp. Jorehant, Assam. Datiert 20.3.1879. Govt. Centr. Branch Press, Simla, III + 41 p. + App.

Brandis, D. 1879 b. The utilization of less valuable woods in the fire protected forests of the Central Provinces, by iron-making. Ind. For. 5, 222-225.

Brandis, D. 1881. Suggestions regarding the management of leased forests of Busáhir in the Sutlej Valley of Punjab. Datiert 1.10.1881. Govt. Centr. Branch Press, Simla, I + 26 p.

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Brandis, D., 1896. Die Familie der Dipterocarpaceen und ihre geographische Verbreitung. Sitzungsber. Niederrheinische Ges. Natur- u. Heilkunde I., Teil A, 4-42. Bonn.

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Brinkmann, W.K.F. and J.C. de Nascimento 1973. The effect of slash and burn on the germination of seeds at different soil depths of various tropical tree species. Turrialba 23, 284-290.

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Broun, A.F. 1886. Reports on the effects of fire-conservancy on the Raus of the Saharanpur Division. Ind. For. 12, 418-421.

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Brünig, E.F. 1971. On the ecological significance of drought in the equatorial wet evergreen (rain) forest of Sarawak (Borneo). Transact. First Aberdeen-Hull Symp. on Malesian Ecology, 1970. Univ. Hull. Dept. Geogr., Misc. Ser. 11, 66-97.

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Budowski, G. 1966. Fire in tropical American lowland areas. Proc. Tall Timbers Fire Ecol. Conf. 5, 5-27. Tallahassee, Florida.

Bundesforschungsanstalt für Forst- und Holzwirtschaft 1973. Weltforstatlas. Paul Parey-Verlag, Hamburg.

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 Fauna

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Bauchhenß, J., 1980: Auswirkungen des Abflämmens auf die Bodenfauna einer Grünlandfläche im Spessart. – Bayr. Landw. Jahrb. 57, 100-114.

Bergmann, V., 1972: Die Wirkung des Abbrennens der Bodendecke auf Organismen und Boden. Eine Literaturübersicht. – Zulassungsarbeit Univ. Freiburg, 72 + VIII S. (unpublished).

Beutler, A., 1996: Die Großtierfauna Europas und ihr Einfluß auf Vegetation und Landschaft. – Natur- und Kulturlandschaft 1, Höxter 1996, 51-106.

Brabetz, R., 1978: Auswirkungen des kontrollierten Brennens auf Spinnen und Schnecken einer Brachfläche bei Rothenbuch im Hochspessart. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Spinnenfauna des Rhein-Main-Gebietes. – Cour. Forsch. Inst. Senckenberg 29, 124 S.

Buck, C.-H., 1979: Auswirkungen eines Waldbrandes auf Tiere und Pflanzen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Mäuse und Arthropoden. – Drosera 2, 5, 63-80.

Gatter, W., 1996: Das Abflämmverbot als Rückgangsursache von Singvögeln? – Orn. Anz. 35, 163-171.

Gossow, H., 1978: Feuer im Habitat Management. – Freiburger Waldschutzabhandlungen 1, 1. Hrsg. v. Forstzool. Inst. d. Univ. Freiburg i. Br., 83-98.

Handke, K., 1997: Zur Wirbellosenfauna regelmäßig gebrannter Brachflächen in Baden -Württemberg 1983/84. – NNA-Berichte 10, (im Druck).

Handke, K., 1988: Faunistisch ökologische Untersuchungen auf Brachflächen in Baden Württemberg. – Arbeitsber. Lehrstuhl Landschaftsökologie Münster 8, 157 S.

Handke, K., Schreiber, K.-F., 1985: Faunistisch-ökologische Untersuchungen auf unterschiedlich gepflegten Parzellen einer Brachfläche im Taubergebiet. – Paderborn: Ferd. Schöningh., Münstersche Geogr. Arb. 20, 155-186.

Hoffmann, B., 1980: Vergleichend ökologische Untersuchungn über die Einflüsse des kontrollierten Brennens auf die Arthropodenfauna einer Riedwiese im Federseegebiet (Südwürttemberg). – Veröff. Naturschutz Landschaftspflege Bad.-Württ. 51/52, 2, 691-714.

Klaus, S., 1993: Birkhuhn (Tetrao tetrix) als Nutznießer von Bränden und anderen Katastrophen im Walde. – Materialien zu Naturschutz und Landespflege 1, 19-25.

Klaus, S., 1997: Bedeutung von Feuer für Lebensräume der Rauhfußhühner (Tetraoninae). – NNA-Berichte 10, (im Druck).

Lunau, K., Rupp, L., 1983: Auswirkungen des Abflämmens von Weinbergböschungen im Kaiserstuhl auf die Fauna. – Freiburger Waldschutzabhandlungen 4. Hrsg. v. Forstzool. Inst. d. Univ. Freiburg i. Br., 277-297.

Lunau, K., Rupp, L., 1988: Auswirkungen des Abflämmens von Weinbergböschungen im Kaiserstuhl auf die Fauna. – Veröff. Naturschutz Landschaftspflege Bad.-Württ. 63, 69-116.

Lütgepol, M., 1996: Das Birkhuhn in der Lüneburger Heide. – NNA-Berichte 9, 1, 48-53.

Neuschulz, F., 1991: Spontane Ansiedlung selterner Kleinvogelarten in neu entstandenem Lebensraum. – Seevögel 12, Sonderheft, 75-78.

Podloucky, R., 1988: Zur Situation der Zauneidechse, Lactera agilis linneatus, 1758, in Niedersachsen – Verbreitung, Gefährdung und Schutz. – Mertensiella 1, 146-166.

Puschig, M., Schettler-Wiegel, J., 1987: Untersuchung über den Einfluß des kontrollierten Brennens auf die in der Vegetationsschicht überwinternde Makrofauna im Neustädter Moor, Landkreis Diepholz. – Univ. Bremen, Fachber. 2 Biologie-Ökologie. Studie im Auftrag des Landes Niedersachsen, Bezirksregierung Hannover, 88. S. + Anhang.

Pusching, M.; Schettler-Wiegel, J., 1990: Direkte Wirkung kontrollierten Brennens auf die Überwinterungsfauna eines gestörten Hochmoores. – Mitt. dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Ent. 7, 681-685.

Restin, M., 1995: Ökologische Auswirkungen eines Waldbrandes auf die Zusammensetzung der Carabidenfauna. – Dipl. Arb. Fachb. Biologie (FB 23), Freie Univ. Berlin, 137 S, (unpublished).

Retzlaff, H., Rubrecht, D., 1991: Insektenfauna und Ökologie der Binnendünen in der südlichen Senne, 4. Teil Springschrecken (Saltatoria). – Mitt. Arbeitsgem. ostwestfälisch-lippischer Entomologen 7, 1, 1-25.

Riess, W., 1975: Feuer für die Vögel. – Wir und die Vögel 7, 6, 22-25.

Riess, W., 1978: Zur Wirkung von kontrolliertem Feuer auf Arthropoden. – Freiburger Waldschutzabhandlungen 1, 1. Hrsg. v. Forstzool. Inst. d. Univ. Freiburg i. Br., 29-46.

Riess, W., 1980: Möglichkeiten der Feuerökologie zum Management von Vogelbiotopen. – Beih. Veröff. Naturschutz Landschaftspflege Bad.-Württ. 16, 97-105.

Schaefer, M., 1980: Sukzession von Arthropoden in verbrannten Kiefernforsten. II. Spinnen (Araneida) und Weberknechte (Opilionida). – Forstw. Cbl. 99, 341-356.

Schauermann, J., 1980: Sukzession von Arthropoden in verbrannten Kiefernforsten IV. Moderkäfer (Lathridiidae). – Forstw. Cbl. 99, 366-371.

Webb, N.R., 1994: Post-fire succession of crypostigmatic mites (Acari cryptostigmata) in an Calluna-Heathland soil. Pedobiologia 38, 138-145.

Winter, K., 1978: Einfluss eines Waldbrandes auf die Invertebratenfauna eines Kiefernwaldes. – Freiburger Waldschutzabhandlungen 1, 1. Hrsg. v. Forstzool. Inst. d. Univ. Freiburg i. Br., 47-58.

Winter, K., 1980: Auswirkungen des Waldbrandes auf Wirbeltiere. – Forstw. Cbl. 99, 371-375.

Winter, K., Schauermann, J., Schaefer, M., 1980: Sukzession von Arthropoden in verbrannten Kiefernforsten. I. Methoden und allgemeiner Überblick. – Forstw. Cbl. 99, 324-340.

Winter, K., 1980: Sukzession von Arthropoden in verbrannten Kiefernforsten. III. Laufkäfer (Carabidae). – Forstw. Cbl. 99, 356-365.

Winter, K., Altmüller, R., Hartmann, P., Schauermann, J., 1976: Forschungsprojekt Waldbrandfolgen: Popoulationsdynamik der Invertebratenfauna in Kiefernforsten der Lüneburger Heide. – Verh. Ges. f. Ökologie, 223-234.

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