GFMC: Forest Fires in the Russian Federation

Forest Fires  in the Russian Federation  

04 July 2011

Fire danger map for June for Eastern Siberia:


Source: Sukachev Institute for Forest, Krasnoyarsk

Eurasian Experimental Fire Weather Information System
The system has been developed by forest fire researchers from Canada, Russia and Germany has been displayed on this website starting 18 July 2001. Complete information and a set of daily fire weather and fire behaviour potential maps covering Eurasia (the Baltic Region, Eastern Europe, countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Mongolia) can be accessed at:
https://gfmc.online/fwf/eurasia1.htm

Latest Experimental Fire Weather Index (FWI) map for Eurasia (today)
Note: The components of the Fire Weather Index and the meteorological data below are updated daily at ca. 15:00 GMT/UTC by the Northern Forestry Centre, Canada. In the list below the latest maps (including the FWI) can be downloaded. These maps will provide the information at the date of clicking on the link.

Fire Weather Index Components Meteorological Data Fine Fuel Moisture Code (FFMC) Precipitation Duff Moisture Code (DMC) Relative humidity Drought Code (DC) Temperature Initial Spread Index (ISI) Wind direction Buildup Index (BUI) Wind speed Fire Weather Index (FWI)

Latest Situation Updates of the Aerial Forest Fire Centre of Russia
Wildfire situation report of the Aerial Forest Fire Center of Russia (Avialesookhrana) 04 July, 2011
According to the wildfire situation report of 4 July 2011 a total of
115 fires affected 1269 ha forested and 239 ha non-forested lands.
66 fires of them were reported as new fires.
An except 45 fires were put out the same day they have been discovered.

Through all of Russia 1975 people 64 aircraft, 276 bulldozers, tractors and engines have
been involved in fire fighting.

Since the beginning of the 2011 fire season a total of 14401 fires
affected 706319 ha forested and 229640 ha non-forested lands of the Forest Fund of Russia.

Most fires have been reported in the following regions:
Arkhangelsk region – 27
Zabaikalsk region – 16
Buryata republic – 15
Komi republic – 15

Satellite-derived fire information
Avialesookhrana provides also up-to-date satellite images for the Russian Federation and neighboring territories.

click to enlarge (360 KB)
Latest (04 July 2011 09:00 GMT) NOAA 12&14 AVHRR composite.
The red squares indicate regions of active fires (MODIS Detection).
For details the GFMC readers are encouraged to use the hyperlinks provided by Avialesookhrana.
(Source: Avialesookhrana cloudiness maps)

The Space Monitoring Information Support Laboratory provides extensive links to sites with satellite imagery for the Russian Federation, meteorological information as well as fire related images are accessible. The FIRMS is offering an experimental version of MODIS Keyhole Markup Language (KML) time series showing Collection 5 active fire/hotspot detections by animating the location of fires that have occurred in the region in the last 48 hours (Google Earth must be installed):
http://firefly.geog.umd.edu/kml/download.php?file=Russia_and_Asia_48h.kml

Daily Fire Occurrence and Fire Danger Maps of the Fire Laboratory of the Sukachev Institute of Forest, Krasnoyarsk
Selected fire occurrence maps, satellite images and a forest fire danger map are prepared daily by the Russian GFMC correspondent Dr. Anatoly Sukhinin, Fire Laboratory of the Sukachev Institute of Forest, Krasnoyarsk, in collaboration with the Emergency Situation Monitoring and Forecasting Agency, Krasnoyarsk branch. The maps are produced on the base of satellite data (classification by the NOAA AVHRR). They show the fire locations (by latitude and longitude) and the area affected by fire (red signature, size in ha). The red arrow at each fire location points to the nearest populated place. The terms Oblast or Kray used in the maps are designations of administrative regions. A map showing the boundaries of administrative regions and a legend is included below.

ru_fire_legend.gif (937 Byte)

click to enlarge (29 KB)

Map legend

Administrative boundaries

Overview map showing large fire locations detected over the last 10 days:

Overview

Latest maps maps showing fire activities of  04 July 2011 (selection):

   

Khabarovsk Kray Tomsk Region Khabarovsk Kray

More maps of other regions are available on request: info@gfmc.org

From the Media

Fire situation on the territory of the Russian Federation from the 04. July 2011

121 hotbeds of wildfires with the total area 1263.93 hectares have been registered in the Russian Federation within twenty four hours. 116 hotbeds with the area of 1208.03 ha have been extinguished. 103 hotbeds, including those emerged earlier and 4 large ones continue burning, the area of active burning is 213.65 ha, 3479.07 ha has been contained.

Within the past twenty four hours 116 hotbeds of wildfires with the total area of 1208.03 hectares were extinguished, including 61 with the area of 17.42 ha extinguished on the day of detection.

Within twenty four hours wildfires have gone 1263.93 hectares, including 1164.5 hectares – forest land, 82.01 hectares – steppe land and 17.42 ha – peat land.

103 hotbeds of wildfires (the area of active burning is 213.65 hectares, 3479.07 ha have been contained) continue burning, including 98 hotbeds with the area of 3495.72 ha – on the forest lands, 3 hotbeds with the area of 99.0 ha – on the specially protected lands, 1 hotbed with 93.0 ha – on agricultural lands. Including 4 large fire with the area 1807.0 ha in Komi Republic (2 hotbeds with the area 1450.0 ha) and in Arkhangelsk Region (2 hotbeds with the area 357.0 ha).

There are 4 uncontrolled undergrowth burning sites and 2 hotbeds of waste burning on the territory of the Russian Federation.

2314 people and 446 units of equipment were involved to extinguish wildfires. Of those involved:

333 people and 132 units of equipment – by the Russian Emergency Ministry;

946 people and 228 units of equipment were involved by FFA;

152 people and 14 units of equipment – by the Ministry of Environment;

883 people and 72 units of equipment – by other federal and territorial subsystems of the System of Emergency Prevention and Relief.

The most difficult situation with fires is developing in Zabaikalsky Territory, Irkutsk and Arkhangelsk Regions; Chukotka Autonomous Districts; Komi Republic (the reasons are very warm weather, thunderstorms).

Given the forecast, the most difficult situation will remain in the Siberian, Volga, Southern Federal Districts and Central Regional Center: Zabaikalsky Territory; Orenburg, Saratov, Lipetsk, Astrakhan, Volgograd Regions, Krasnodar Territory, the Republic of Kalmylia.

Change in area and number of active fire hotbeds

Federal Districts
(Subjects with the most difficult situation)

Wildfires burning
number /area of active burning/
total area, ha/
including large ones (area ha)

Dynamics of changes in
number of hotbeds
and areas in fire

as of 03.07.2011

as of 04.07.2011

Sakha (Yakutia) Republic

1/0,0
3,7
0/0,0

0/0,0
0,0
0/0,0

Decrease by 1 hotbed

Decrease by 3,7 ha

Chukotka Autonomous District

3/8,7
342,0
0/0,0

2/6,4
305,0
0/0,0

Decrease by 1 hotbed

Decrease by 37,0 ha

Khabarovsk Region 1/0,0
1,5
0/0,00/0,0
0,0
0/0,0Decrease by 1 hotbed

Decrease by 1,5 ha

Amur Region0/0,0
0,0
0/0,0

1/3,2
35,0
0/0,0

Increase by 1 hotbed

Increase by 35,0 ha

Far Eastern FD5/8,7
347,2
0/0,03/9,6
340,0
0/0,0Decrease by 2 hotbeds

Decrease by 7,2 ha

Tomsk Region

1/0,5
4,0
0/0,0

1/0,97
15,0
0/0,0

No changes

Increase by 11,0 ha

Krasnoyarsk Territory

6/8,37
231,5
0/0,0

4/4,93
139,0
0/0,0

Decrease by 2 hotbeds

Decrease by 92,5 ha

Irkutsk
Region

19/8,07
82,5
0/0,0

12/8,4
110,0
0/0

Decrease by 7 hotbeds

Increase by 27,5 ha

Zabaikalsky Territory

7/6,36
226,0
0/0,0

16/16,7
527,0
0/0

Increase by 9 hotbed

Increase by 300,99 ha

Buryat Republic4/1,99
63,5

0/0,015/8,9
149,9
0/0Increase by 11 hotbeds

Increase by 86,4 ha

Siberian FD 

37/ 26,67
607,5
0/0,0

48/ 39,89
940,9
0/0,0

Increase by 11 hotbeds

Increase by 333,39 ha,

Sverdlovsk Region1/0,1
50,0
0/00/0,0
0,0
0/0Decrease by 1 hotbed

Decrease by 50,0 ha

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District

2/0,6
57,0
0/0

2/0,65
44,5
0/0

No changes

Decrease by 12,5 ha

Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District

4/0,4
33,0
0/0

0/0,0
0,0
0/0

Decrease by 4 hotbeds

Decrease by 33,0 ha

Urals FD 

7/1,1
140,0
0/0

2/0,65
44,5
0/0

Decrease by 5 hotbeds 

Decrease by 95,5 ha

Perm Territory

0/0,0
0,0
0/0

3/1,63
1,63
0/0

Increase by 3 hotbeds

Increase by 1,63 ha

Volga FD0/0,0
0,0
0/0,03/1,63
1,63
0/0Increase by 3 hotbeds

Increase by 1,63 ha

Republic of Karelia2/1,1
13
0/04/0,1
1,81
0/0Increase by 2 hotbeds

Decrease by 11,19 ha

Komi Republic

19/165,48
1841,66
2/1450

15/114,11
1768,7
2/1450

Decrease by 5 hotbeds

Increase by 242,85 ha

Arkhangelsk Region

26/31,86
682,45
2/357

27/42,67
590,18
2/357

Increase by 1 hotbed

Decrease by 92,27 ha

Leningrad Region

1/2,0
2,0
0/0

0/0,0
0,0
0/0

Decrease by 1 hotbed

Decrease by 2 ha

Novgorod Region1/0,0
3,0
0/00/0,0
0,0
0/0Decrease by 1 hotbed

Decrease by 3 ha

Northwestern FD 

49/200,44
2542,11
4/1807

46/156,88
2360,69
4/1807

Decrease by 3 hotbeds 

Decrease by 181,42 ha 

Moscow Region0/0,0
0,0
0/01/5,0
5,0
0/0Increase by 1 hotbed

Increase by 5 ha

Central FD0/0,0
0,0
0/01/5,0
5,0
0/0Increase by 1 hotbed

Increase by 5 ha

Overall in the RF 

98/236,9
3636,82
4/1807

103/213,65
3692,72
4/1807

Increase by 5 hotbeds 

Increase by 55,9 ha 

Source: EMERCOM of Russia

Wildfires situation in Siberia stabilises – local administration (24 May 2011)
Wildfires situation in Siberia has stabilised, the local administration said on Tuesday.

Deputy Prime Minister of the Transbaikalia Region Evgeny Vishnyakov thanked paratroopers from Irkutsk, Tomsk and Krasnoyarsk for their assistance in extinguishing the wildfires.

“Well organised and timely actions of the groups extinguished the complicated wildfires, which occupied the aviation protected zone of the forests,” press service of the local administration said.

There are still three wildfires in the Transbaikalia Region, which occupy slightly over 23 hectares. 105 firefighters, 29 vehicles and one plane continue to extinguish the fires, the local branch of Russia’s EMERCOM said.

In Buryatia, which neighbours the Transbaikalia Region, the number of wildfires is falling, too, though they still occupy 480 hectares.

“The fires at 460 hectares are localised,” Buryatia’s branch of EMERCOM said. “Over 80 firefighters, 17 vehicles and three planes continue working there.”

“Well organised and timely actions of the groups extinguished the complicated wildfires, which occupied the aviation protected zone of the forests,” press service of the local administration said.

There are still three wildfires in the Transbaikalia Region, which occupy slightly over 23 hectares. 105 firefighters, 29 vehicles and one plane continue to extinguish the fires, the local branch of Russia’s EMERCOM said.

In Buryatia, which neighbours the Transbaikalia Region, the number of wildfires is falling, too, though they still occupy 480 hectares.

“The fires at 460 hectares are localised,” Buryatia’s branch of EMERCOM said. “Over 80 firefighters, 17 vehicles and three planes continue working there.”
Source: www.itar-tass.com

Fears of repeat disaster as fires rage in Russian east (24 May 2011)
Russia has reported 421 wildfires burning in forests and peat bogs over the past 24 hours, covering an area of 116,098 hectares (450 sq miles).

The fires were mainly confined to remote parts of Siberia and the Urals, with no blazes reported near Moscow and other central Russian cities.

But the area on fire is twice the size of that for the same period last year.

Drought, fires and smog left dozens dead and ruined crops in 2010, and there are fears of a repeat disaster.

The emergencies ministry said in a report on its website that the biggest fires were in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), the Amur region and the Krasnoyarsk territory.

More than 6,000 personnel equipped with more than 1,140 units of fire-fighting equipment were deployed against the fires, backed by 42 aircraft.

Of the 421 fires reported on Monday, 241 were extinguished, the ministry said.

Western Russia, the centre of the country’s grain production, remains largely unaffected by fire, but officials say the situation may deteriorate if dry weather persists.

Russia’s official forecast for this year’s wheat crop is 85-90m tonnes compared to some 61m in 2010, 97m in 2009 and 108m in 2008.

Meanwhile, drought conditions have been hitting grain crops in northern Europe, with some forecasters predicting above-average temperatures for the summer months.
Source: www.bbc.co.uk

Severe forest fires in Russia’s Siberian provinces (20 May 2011)
Severe forest fires were burning in Russia’s Siberian provinces with firefighters battling blazes in isolated mountain or steppe terrain, Russia’s Ministry of Emergency Situations (RMES) said in a Friday statement. Two regions – the Yakutia province and districts near the Amur River in Russia’s Far East – were the hardest hit, according to RMES satellite imagery. More than 7,000 firefighters had deployed to sometimes extremely remote regions to battle more than 450 blazes currently burning in tundra, forest, and plains terrain. The fires covered an aggregate area of 66,000 square hectares, or 660 square kilometres, the Interfax news agency reported.

Most of the fires been ignited by lightning and at present no areas of human settlement appeared threatened by flames, according to the report. Russia’s massive Siberian region contains one of the world’s largest woodlands. Fires are common during Spring and early summer as drying timber or steppe grass is struck by lightning from thunderstorms. Fires can ignite hundreds of kilometres from the nearest roads or railways, making firefighter response difficult and at times impossible.
Source: Interfax

Russian fire fighters head to Far East (19 May 2011)
Russia’s Emergencies Minister Sergey Shoygu has sent fire fighting planes, including Il-76 multi-purpose airlifter, to the country’s Far East to combat wild and peat bog fires, the ministry’s spokeswoman reports.

Russia is now seeing peat bog fires increasing in number and already spreading over 45,000 ha. The worst situation is in Yakutia, Sverdlovsk, Amur and Khanty-Mansiysk regions.
Source: english.ruvr.ru

Recent Media Reports on Fires in the Russian Federation

For more reports see GFMC Media page: https://gfmc.online/media-highlights-on-fire-policies-and-politics.html

Background on Wildland Fires in the Russian Federation

Bibliography on fire in ecosystems of boreal Eurasia
One of the results of the first international fire science conference in the Russian Federation (1993) was the publication of a monograph on fire in boreal Eurasia, including some selected contributions on boreal North America. The literature cited in the monograph contains numerous publications which in many cases are not easily accessible. To facilitate literature search the bibliographical sources are provided by topic (chapter).
Goldammer, J.G. and V.V. Furyaev. 1996. Fire in Ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 390 p.

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